A ranked itemizing of the rarest wool and fibers on this planet available on the market for knitting and crochet
Even a knitting newbie might deal with terribly comfortable fibers like cashmere or angora wool. Nonetheless what are the most costly yarns on this planet? Are there rarer and additional distinctive yarns than that? Really, and on this textual content I’m going to rank them by rarity and softness!
Let’s dive right into these luxurious yarns!
#1 Vicuña
The unstated prime spot belongs to the Vicuña. These wild camelids hold all by way of the altiplano in Peru, Chile, and Bolivia at altitudes of above 4,000 meters. It’s an endangered species that solely recovered all through the current decade. Commerce is fastidiously regulated. A single one-ounce skein can value as relatively lots as 300 USD, and scarves differ between 2,000 and three,000 USD.
Vicuña yarn merely will not be solely particular due to it has a extraordinarily low micron rely nonetheless a very excessive consolation topic (99 parts out of 100 doable). I’ve a full article on vicuna yarn the place I am going into greater ingredient correct proper right here. Excessive-quality Vicuña yarn needs to be hand-shorn and hand-sorted. Every of the free-ranging animals solely produces spherical 500 grams of wool per yr. Along with its regular shortage, the terribly labor-intensive manufacturing course of explains the intense worth.
Value: 900-1200 USD per 100g
Softness: 8-14 microns
Availability: 2-3 distributors worldwide; yearly manufacturing ~12 tons
#1.2 Paco Vicuna
Lately, makes an attempt have been made to cross vicuña as soon as extra with the domesticated alpacas. The tip outcome is known as “paco-vicuna”. The fiber these animals produce is virtually as comfortable as their ancestors’ nonetheless with an extended staple measurement. It furthermore is accessible in totally completely completely different tones and certainly not merely the equivalent outdated cinnamon coloration.
Most significantly, paco-vicuna could be raised all through the U.S. In the intervening time solely massive small-scale farms dedicate themselves to bringing yarn to the market and it’s nonetheless very highly effective to return once more by.
Value: 350-550 USD per 100g
Softness: ~12-20 microns
Availability: Solely available on the market straight by means of small breeders all through the USA; yearly manufacturing: unknown; presumably lower than 1 ton.
#2 Cervelt™
The presumably rarest fiber on this planet is known as Cervelt™. There’s solely a single producer positioned all through the North of New Zealand that discovered a solution to flip the terribly comfortable undercoat of the native crimson deer into a very comfortable fiber.
The yarn feels decidedly totally completely completely different and virtually a bit stiff before you wash it the primary time. It’s acknowledged to be barely sturdy. Nonetheless, that’s nothing I used to be able to affirm myself. Then as soon as extra, I can affirm that the yarn is terribly springy with an uncommon diploma of elasticity.
Value: 400-500 USD per 100g
Softness: 13 microns (very low variation!)
Availability: 1 producer worldwide; yearly manufacturing ~1.5 tons
#3 Qiviut
Qiviut (usually pronounced ki-vee-oot) is the comfortable down of the musk ox. These free-ranging animals hold far up north in Canada, Alaska, and Greenland. At first of the quick summer season season, they shed their terribly insulating undercoat in a comparatively momentary span of time. The locals accumulate these sheddings, type them, and swap them into terribly comfortable yarn. Some small farms furthermore breed musk oxen.
Qiviut is very fluffy, virtually cloud-like. I might attribute this attribute to the prevalent spinning strategy and certainly not relatively lots to the fibers themselves. It’s furthermore acknowledged to be exceptionally heat. That’s one completely different attribute I am unable to affirm myself and it appears to be a fantasy repeated with out query.
In any case, it’s terribly comfortable and heat. Nonetheless so is cashmere or high-quality merino yarn. Typically, it’s the spinning strategy that defines how insulating a fiber is. The looser and fluffier the thread, the extra air pockets are being created and the hotter it would truly actually really feel.
Value: 350-500 USD per 100g
Softness: 12-14 microns
Availability: Solely small-scale manufacturing for knitters; 5-6 tons
#4 Guanaco
Guanaco are shut relations of the Vicuña. They appear to be a bit bigger and usually hold at decrease altitudes. This may increasingly more and more clarify why their downs are a tiny bit sturdier – nonetheless, terribly comfortable! They’re furthermore fairly a bit extra considerable (the inhabitants is estimated to be spherical 2 million all by way of the Andes).
Curiously sufficient, knitting high-quality yarn is also very uncommon to hunt out. Whereas the locals do appear to assemble the fibers from the herds, only a few of the yarn make it to the worldwide market. As of now, there are solely 2-3 retailers that promote the bizarre fiber on-line.
Value: 280-550 USD per 100g
Softness: 10-20 microns
Availability: Solely small-scale manufacturing for knitters; yearly manufacturing: unknown
#5 Arctic Fox
Artic Fox would possibly most likely be, even before Cervelt™, the least acknowledged and rarest yarn on this planet. I solely discovered about it 3 years beforehand myself. The Inuit have been wanting arctic foxes for many of years. The pelts have frequently been highly-priced nonetheless solely not too method again did I come all by way of arctic fox yarn.
I’m solely aware of two little communities that produce small elements of yarn yearly – and even that’s usually a mixture. It’s a barely gray, terribly fluffy yarn that feels terribly comfortable.
Value: 270-340 USD per 100g
Softness: unknown
Availability: no industrial manufacturing in the least; yearly manufacturing: unknown; virtually positively lower than a ton.
#6 Arctic Hare
The Inuit furthermore hunt Arctic hares for his or her meat and pelts. Very similar to the Arctic fox, the downs could possibly be grew to develop into yarn. As quickly as further, I’m solely aware of two retailers that put it up on the market as a mix of merino and silk. Very like Angora, it’s very comfortable, fluffy, and virtually dazzlingly white.
Value: 270-340 USD per 100g
Softness: unknown
Availability: no industrial manufacturing in the least; yearly manufacturing: unknown; virtually positively lower than a ton.
#7 Bison
As rapidly as nearly extinct all through the wild, bison have made a comeback. It’s estimated that the present inhabitants is spherical 500.000 – though few of them truly hold all through the wild. The truth is, fairly only a few of them are slaughtered for his or her meat and pelts yearly. Whereas positively very distant from an commerce, some industrious spinners have began to promote bison yarn.
It is a labor-intensive course of the place the downs are combed from pelts after which sorted. These downs could be as skinny as 16-18 microns (numbers on-line are all over the place and I’m unsure how factual most of them are). Nevertheless, the guard hairs and outer layers could be relatively lots thicker.
In consequence, it is doable so as to to discover a actually big self-discipline of qualities. Relying on how efficiently the uncooked fibers had been sorted, chances are you’ll find yourself with a skein that’s as comfortable as Cashmere or one issue that reminds you a bit extra of your native homespun sheep wool.
Value: 130-300 USD per 100g
Softness: 17-55 microns
Availability: solely small-scale distributors; yearly manufacturing: unknown; presumably between 5-10 tons
#8 Lotus Silk
Silk is often produced by the mulberry silkworm. Nonetheless, the stems of lotus flowers (and the leaves) could possibly be grew to develop into what the locals title lotus silk. These terribly high-quality, nonetheless sturdy fibers are extracted manually after which spun by hand.
The result’s a yarn that’s distinctive, dear, and highly-priced by the locals. Not for its softness. It’s barely coarse. Neither for its sheen or luster. It’s barely uninteresting and brown. They cherish it due to lotus flowers are so deeply entwined with native beliefs all by means of Asia (considerably in Buddhism).
Value: 150 USD per 100g
Softness: 5-8 microns
Availability: Just one vendor worldwide; yearly manufacturing: unknown; presumably lower than 5 tons
#9 Possum yarn
Ever since New Zealand was colonized it had a big drawback with invasive species. In consequence, the endemic wildlife crashed – with my species now extinct or critically endangered. Possums are literally one among these animals that rapidly tailored to the native circumstances and wreaked havoc.
New Zealand set itself the intention to be predator-free till 2050. All through the course of, plenty of these invasive species are being hunted down – 1000’s and 1000’s of possums are amongst them. To fund only a few of these endeavors, numerous the pelts are grew to develop into yarn. Because of the staple measurement is so quick, the comfortable downs are solely bought as a mixture.
Because of the quick staple measurement and the marginally straight hairs (little or no crimp or curl), the yarn will truly actually really feel a tiny little bit extra itchy than completely completely different fibers with a comparable thickness. In the course of the spinning (and sporting) course of, these skinny hairs find yourself protruding.
Value: 35-50 USD per 100g
Softness: 17-18 microns
Availability: At the very least one foremost producer in New Zealand; numerous on-line retailers; yearly manufacturing: 40-50 tons
#10 Mink Cashmere
Mink have been hunted (and later bred) for his or her high-quality fur since ages. China has frequently carried out an essential carry out all through the fur commerce. Lately, I’ve seen a particular few producers use the longer hair of the tails and swap them into yarn. That is one completely different massive short-staple measurement yarn that usually is just available on the market as a mixture (with angora, merino yarn, and so forth).
Personally, I hold a bit uncertain in relation to the same old of the yarn. I think about that fairly numerous the skeins marketed as 100% mink truly comprise completely completely different fibers as efficiently. And, presumably extra importantly, you might be acutely conscious that the mink (and Chinese language language language weasel) are usually raised in very small cages in questionable circumstances.
Value: 30-45 USD per 100g
Softness: unknown; presumably all through the differ of cashmere (~14-18 microns)
Availability: yearly manufacturing: unknown; presumably 10-50 tons
Utterly completely different dear yarns
This itemizing is certainly solely a starting. Primarily, you most likely can flip one factor that has fur into yarn. Do it’s a must to look all through the net, you’ll even uncover spinners which will flip the sheddings of your canine or cats into yarn.
Cashmere, Angora, and Child alpaca are positively furthermore pretty yarns that exhibit a variety of the qualities I highlighted on this textual content. By comparability, these are each cheaper and additional considerable.
Then there are yarns like golden orb spider silk that’s merely not available on the market commercially.
One could furthermore degree out Shahtoosh yarn that’s banned from not solely searching for and selling nonetheless even proudly proudly proudly owning in a whole lot of worldwide locations on account of conservation factors. Shatoosh is (or barely was) made out of the downs of the Tibetan antelope and is often considered the simplest animal hair on this planet. The diameter ranges from 6.25 to 16.25 microns and it’s thus even finer than vicuna.